Ditch That Cell Phone in a Thunderstorm
http://www.healthday.com/view.cfm?id=533442
The devices may prove deadly in a lightning strike, some doctors
suggest
By Amanda Gardner
HealthDay Reporter
FRIDAY, June 23 (HealthDay News) -- Citing the case of a 15-year-old
girl struck by lightning while using her cell phone in a London park
last year, some doctors are warning against the outdoor use of the
devices during stormy weather.
The girl survived, but is confined to a wheelchair, has lost some
hearing in the ear she was holding the phone to, and suffers a variety
of physical, cognitive and emotional problems. She has no memory of the
incident because she also suffered cardiac arrest at the time.
"This rare phenomenon is a public health issue, and education is
necessary to highlight the risk of using mobile phones outdoors during
stormy weather to prevent future fatal consequences from
lightning-strike injuries related to mobile phones," three British
doctors write in the June 24 issue of the British Medical Journal.
But other experts point to a number of variables that could have played
a role in the accident.
"I am not aware of any research on a cell phone being a particular
attractor of lightning," said John Drengenberg, manager of consumer
affairs at Underwriters Laboratories Inc., in Northbrook, Ill. "There's
nothing that would indicate they would attract lightning other than the
fact that this girl with her cell phone and antenna would be something
that would be the only thing that lightning would go to in that area."
Lightning is the second-leading weather-related source of fatalities in
the United States, according to the National Lightning Safety
Institute. National Weather Service data notes that 400 people are
struck and approximately 67 are killed each year by lightning -- more
deaths than caused by hurricanes or tornadoes. Only floods are more
deadly.
Almost three-quarters of people who survive a lightning strike suffer
lifelong, severe complications and disabilities. Lightning also causes
about $5 billion of economic loss each year in the United States.
According to the authors of the letter, the high resistance of human
skin means that if lightning strikes, it is conducted over the skin
without entering the body, resulting in a low death-rate phenomenon
known as "flashover." But conductive materials such as liquids or
metallic objects -- i.e. cell phones -- disrupt the flashover and
result in internal injury with greater death rates, according to the
three authors from Northwick Park Hospital in Middlesex, England.
The letter's authors could not find any similar cases reported in the
medical literature, although they did find three cases reported in
newspapers in China, Korea and Malaysia. In all these cases, the person
died after being struck by lightning while using a mobile phone outside
during a storm, the authors said.
The Australian Lightning Protection Standard recommends that metallic
objects, including cordless or mobile phones, not be used or even
carried outdoors during a thunderstorm.
People can take other common-sense precautions during a lightning
storm, Drengenberg said:
· Get inside during a thunderstorm, and don't use a landline
telephone. "If lightning strikes in the area, it will come through the
telephone lines and could go through you," he warned. Also, avoid
electrical appliances such as washing machines or dishwashers.
· Don't take a shower or wash dishes because lightning can travel
through water pipes.
· Don't stand near an open window on a hot day when there's a
lightning storm. As the heat leaves the house through the window, it
becomes a conduit for lightning.
· If you find yourself stuck outside, avoid wide-open spaces and
don't stand under a tree. Thanks to the saline composition of your
blood, you are a better conductor of electricity than the tree.
More information
The National Lightning Safety Institute has more on lightning safety:
http://www.lightningsafety.com/
SOURCES: John Drengenberg, manager, consumer affairs, Underwriters
Laboratories Inc., Northbrook, Ill.; June 24, 2006, British Medical
Journal
Last Updated: June 23, 2006