"Mobile use increases kids cancer risk"
reports Stuff (New Zealand Herald)
with these claims:
"Children who use mobile phones are five times more likely to develop
brain tumours than those who don't"
"a Swedish study indicated that under-16s were more at risk of radiation
from mobile phones because their brains and nervous systems were still
developing".
"Lennart Hardell, of the University Hospital in Orebro, Sweden, said
radiation from the phones penetrated deeper into children's brains
because their heads were smaller and skulls were thinner than adults'".
http://www.stuff.co.nz/4703028a18335.html
Not having the patience to wait for Mythbusters to tackle this one, and
being profoundly skeptical of these claims, we check the source:
http://www.eurjcancerprev.com/pt/re/...8000-00010.htm http://www.upi.com/Health_News/2008/...5431222046709/
"In total, use of analogue cellular telephones gave an increased risk
with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.3 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02-1.6).
With a tumour induction period of >10 years the risk increased further:
OR 1.8 (95% CI 1.1-2.9)".
There are a number of problems with this:
1. Likelihood of acoustic neuroma is 1/100,000 in the general
population. Use of mobile phones in the general population is nearly
100%, so unless I've missed something, prevalence for non-users is
1:500,000.
(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_neuroma).
2. Acoustic neuroma is a benign condition of the ear, not the brain.
'Acoustic' is a misnomer anyway. The correct medical term is 'vestibular
schwannoma'.
3. The study sample included 1617 patients "with brain tumour
diagnosed". So working with a ratio of 100,000 can we conclude that the
161,700,000 people not diagnosed did not have a tumour?
Of course we can't, but more to the point: if a subset of these
non-diagnosed people did have acoustic neuroma then it may arise from an
entirely different (unknown) source. So testing a select group (those
diagnosed with tumours) is nonsense.
4. OR is a strange measure to use for events with such a small
likelihood as it is highly sensitive to the probability of the event in
the control group.
(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odds_ratio)
5. The control group is opposite ear to the one normally used for the
phone. This is a cunning strategy - but unfortunately for the professor
the human population has a distinct bias toward use of the right hand
and there might be thousands of factors affecting brain function arising
from right handedness - and he is assuming that phone usage is the only one.
So NZ Herald quoted the professor accurately, and it is the professor
who is bull****ting the lay public.
Why?
And here is some more:
"Dr. Sam Milham, an epidemiologist who has worked on electromagnetic
radiation effects for over 20 years. 'If cell phones can cause acoustic
neuromas, they can also cause all the other types of brain tumors'"
http://www.microwavenews.com/nc_oct2004.html
But no-one has shown that acoustic neuromas can be caused by cellphones.