How to connect your PC to the internet using the Verizon 1xRTT
and EV-DO networks via a tethered LG Voyager cell phone I apologize for the length of this post but this topic requires a lot of explanation. The information it contains can be located elsewhere on the internet in various forums and it can be confusing for beginners. That's why I've tried to bring most of it together in this one post so you'll have all the information you need here to connect a PC to the internet via a Voyager cell phone. But before we launch into the procedures involved, we need to discuss some important ramifications... Introduction
It is possible to connect your PC to the internet via your Voyager cell phone. This is best accomplished while the phone is "tethered" to the PC via its USB cable. It can also be accomplished wirelessly by "tethering" your phone to your PC via bluetooth but this will slow the connection and so it won't be addressed in this topic. (Plus, I've never used a bluetooth connection for this.) Besides, tethering your Voyager to your PC via your phone's USB cable has the added advantage of charging your phone's battery at the same time that it is being used as a modem.
In order to connect your PC to the internet through your Voyager, your Voyager must appear as a dial-up modem to your computer. Once this is done, there are two very different ways that you can connect to the internet. Each one offers different performance, plan requirements and costs. That's right: in spite of what you may have heard elsewhere, it is NOT free.
1xRTT connection via the Verizon Wireless voice network and a traditional ISP
You can call a traditional internet service provider (ISP) like AOL, Earthlink, PeoplePC, etc., and connect to the internet via their service. You'll need to subscribe to the ISP's dial-up service for this. When your PC calls the ISP dial-up service through your Voyager (acting as a modem) your connection will be routed through the Verizon Wireless'
1xRTT voice cellular network and it will appear as a standard out-of-network call to their system the same as if you call a friend who doesn't have a Verizon Wireless phone. The connection will consume your anytime minutes the same as a regular voice call unless you call late at night or on the weekend during the off-peak time. It
may (I'm not sure) also detect that your call is a "data call" over the voice network and, if you do not have a data plan, Verizon may charge you for the bandwidth you use based on how many KB (kilobytes) are downloaded through your Voyager.
Because you are using the
1xRTT voice network and because you are connecting via your ISP's dial-up modem, the actual speed of the connection will be relatively slow. I used
www.speedtest.net to test a connection through PeoplePC and it measured a slooow 11.7 Kbps (kilobits per second) for downloads and my phone had a signal strength of 3-4 bars during the test. The latency was also poor at 1444 ms (milliseconds) which is almost one and a half seconds!
To put this in perspective, if I use my US Robotics 56K modem and connect via the same PeoplePC number, I get a measured download speed of 25.0 Kbps and have a latency of only 216 ms (about two tenths of a second). This is still slow but it is more than twice as fast as using the Verizion
1xRTT voice network to connect and it has one sixth the latency.
(Note: I live in a rural area far away from the closest telephone switching station.)
Because of its slow speed, I do not recommend using this method except for very "light" tasks like downloading text email. It will bog down if you attempt to download html email, email with attachments, or if you attempt to surf internet websites. If you have a data service in your contract, then you're probably better off using Verizon's Mobile Email application and downloading text email directly to your phone.
EV-DO (3G) or 1xRTT (2G) connection via the Verizon Wireless data network
This is the fastest connection you can get via your Voyager and this is what most people who tether their Voyager to a PC want to use. Your PC will connect to the internet directly through the Verizon Wireless data network using a special #777 access code. Normally, this will be over the
EV-DO (
3G) network if it is available and it will appear as a data connection to their system. If the
3G network is not available (your "EV" signal strength is low or you are in an area without
EV-DO coverage) then your Voyager will attempt to establish the connection through the
1xRTT extended data network (2G). The latter won't be as fast as the
EV-DO (
3G) network but it will still be much faster than using the
1xRTT voice network with a traditional dial-up ISP as described above. In either case, your connection will appear as a data connection to Verizon Wireless and you WILL be billed accordingly. This is VERY important because it can get very expensive very fast if you don't have an appropriate data plan. You can NOT get a data connection for free---Verizon will detect your connection. And even if you could find a way to connect to the data network without detection, you would be stealing bandwidth from Verizon and that is illegal.
I tested the speed of a
EV-DO (
3G) connection and measured a download speed of 933.3 Kbps. That's almost 1.0 Mbps and my Voyager had an "EV" signal strength of 3-4 bars during the test. The latency was a modest 238 ms. I repeated the same test outside the
EV-DO coverage area and my Voyager connected to the
1xRTT Extended Network with a measured download speed of 129.6 Kbps and a latency of 1147 ms. The "1X" signal strength was 3-4 bars during the second test.
To put this in perspective, my WildBlue satellite internet connection measures 518.5 Kbps for downloads and has a latency of 1295 ms. (Again, I live in a rural area and a true high-speed cable modem or DSL connection is not available.)
The current Verizon Wireless policy requires you to subscribe to a Mobile Broadband Connect plan in order to legally connect to the internet over its
3G or 2G data networks from a PC via your tethered Voyager phone. Why? Because your PC will typically consume much more bandwidth than your Voyager phone will by itself. If you don't subscribe to a Mobile Broadband Connect plan, then you'll violate your original Terms of Service (TOS) agreement and Verizon could take appropriate action.
The cost of a Mobile Broadband Connect plan varies depending on what data services you are already subscribed to. For example, if you already have either a Nationwide Connect plan or a Nationwide Premium plan, you already have an "unlimited" data component for your phone when used by itself. It allows you to connect to browse the internet with your phone. In this case Verizon will require $30 more per month to add the Mobile Broadband Connect option to pay for the increased bandwidth you will likely consume with your PC. However, if you do not presently have a data plan (all you subscribe to now is a voice plan---and unlimited texting does not count as "data") then you will have to pay $50 for the Mobile Broadband Connect plan. (These prices are from August 2009.)
The worse thing you could do is connect your PC to the internet over Verizon's data network via your Voyager with NO data plan of any kind. You'll be billed at a high per KB rate and you can expect to receive a very expensive bill. For details of the Mobile Broadband Connect plans, see the
Verizon Wireless website here.
A note about connection speeds
When you establish an internet connection through your tethered Voyager, your PC may report a false connection speed. This problem seems to vary depending on which version of the LG
CDMA USB driver is installed on your computer. For example, driver 4.8.0 seems to always report 460.8 Kbps regardless whether your Voyager is connected to the fast
EV-DO (
3G) data network or the slow
1xRTT voice network to a tradional dial-up ISP. If you have
driver 4.9.4, your computer will probably report a connection speed of 7.2 Mbps. I think that the computer is seeing the speed that it is able to communicate with the Voyager over the USB cable and thinks this is the "connection speed" to the internet when it really connects to the internet at a much slower speed. If you want to know what your true internet connection speed is, you'll need to test it with one of the websites that provide this service for free like
www.speedtest.net or
www.testmy.net or
Internet Performance and Speed Test.
The meaning of "unlimited" data
I have a Nationwide Connect plan which includes "unlimited" data. This means I can connect to the internet with my Voyager and use its built-in web browser to surf the internet without it consuming any of my anytime minutes and without a per KB fee. That's what Verizon means by "unlimited". But it does NOT mean that I get unlimited megabytes. If I was to view videos from YouTube around the clock every day, my data usage would be high and Verizon would eventuallty intervene and ask me to cut back or take other action if I did not. They do not want a few users to "hog" the bandwidth and cause problems for the rest of their users. So all "unlimited" data means is that you are not charged per minute or per KB as long as your usage is not excessive.
The same is true for the Mobile Broadband Connect plan. But in the case of the Mobile Broadband Connect plans, the likelyhood of excessive use is much greater since you'll be connecting your PC to your Voyager and so Verizon is much more open about what their limits are. You are allowed up to 5 GB (5120 MB) per month. If you exceed this data usage in a month, you may be billed for the excess at $0.05/MB (5 cents per megabyte) and/or your service may be terminated. The rate may rise to $0.10/MB (10 cents per megabyte) if you exceed the 5 GB limit by 250 MB or more.
Enabling the modem function of your Voyager
Verizon provides its VZAccess Manager software (
VZAccess Manager) to manage your phone's use as a modem and to provide connectivity with some office applications. However, the VZAccess Manager software is not required to establish an internet connection. A tethered connection can be created manually without it and this topic will explain how in a step-by-step fashion.
WARNING: Manually enabling your Voyager to serve as a modem will require you to use its hidden Service menu. This menu is only intended for Verizon employees. Using it may void your warranty and violate the terms of service (TOS) of your contract. Plus, the Service menu provides access to settings that, if configured incorrectly, could render your Voyager unusable. Do NOT use the enclosed setup procedures if you are not willing to assume all risks, yourself. I can NOT assume ANY liability if you take action that damages your phone and/or violates your warranty or contract. The following information is provided only for informational purposes to educate you as to what is possible for an authorized Verizon employee to do for you. --------------------
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Now for the procedures...
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Prepare your LG Voyager phone
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• Set Sync Mode to Data- Open your phone and use the qwerty keypad for the following steps:
- Press the "OK" button and launch the Settings & Tools menu.
- Select "9. USB Auto Detection".
- Select "Sync Data".
- Press the "Pwr/End" button to exit the Settings & Tools menu.
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• Set the Modem Dial-up Restrictions to Allow All- Open your phone and use the qwerty keypad for the following steps:
- Press the "OK" button and launch the Settings & Tools menu.
- Select "6. Phone Settings".
- Select "6. Security".
- Enter your general password if prompted to do so. If you've never set your password, the default password is the last four digits of your telephone number.
- Select "2. Restrictions".
- Depending on the security configuration of your phone, you may be prompted for a second password. This is your restrictions password. If you've never set it before, it should also be the last four digits of your telephone number.
- Select "4. Dial-up Modem".
- Select "Allow All".
- Press the "Pwr/End" button to exit the Settings & Tools menu.
Why two passwords? The restrictions password is intended for things like parental control. For example, you can configure the Voyager so it can't make any outgoing calls or send any outgoing text messages. Or you can restrict it so calls and messages can only be sent to people in the contacts list. You can similarly restrict incoming calls and messages. The general password is for all users of the phone so they can lock it and prevent a stranger from using it. But the general password won't let you change any of the "restriction" settings. Also, when the phone is locked with the general password, anyone can still use the phone for an emergency call to any of the numbers in your ICE list.
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• Enable tethered DUN (dial-up network) operation
This is how the modem function of your Voyager is enabled manually. It only has to be done once. The steps highlighted in red should only be performed by an authorized Verizon employee.
- Open your phone and use the qwerty keypad for the following steps:
- Type: ##program10000 (it will appear as ##776472610000 on the screen).
- Enter service code: 000000
- The Services menu will appear.
- Select "4. Data".
- Select "1. MIP Setting".
- Select "8. NAI Setting".
- Select "4. MIP DUN NAI".
- Change the text from [yourphonenumber]@dun.vzw3g.com to [yourphonenumber]@vzw3g.com. (In other words, use the left arrow of the navigation pad to move the cursor to the beginning of "vzw3g" and use the "CLR" button to backspace over "dun." deleting it.)
- Press the "OK" button to save the changes.
- Press the "Pwr/End" button to exit the Service menu.
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Prepare your PC • Install the LG CDMA USB driver for the Voyager cell phone- Insert the "V-Cast Music with Rhapsody" CD that came with your phone.
- Install the USB driver for the Voyager. Note: You do NOT need to install V-Cast or Rhapsody.
Most of the CDs shipped since January 2009 have version 4.8.0 of the driver. The latest version at the time of this post is 4.9.4 and you can find links to it elsewhere in this and other forums.
Here is one link. It is best if you use the latest driver because it will often have fewer "bugs" and it supports higher connection speeds.
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Connect your Voyager to your PC- With your Voyager turned on, connect its USB cable to the phone's USB/power connector.
- Connect the other end of the USB cable to a USB port on your PC. If the USB port is powered, the phone's battery indicator should show that the phone is being charged. Note: Your phone will be charged while you continue to use it.
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How to create a 1xRTT connection to the internet over the voice network • Create a new dial-up connection (Windows XP)- From the Windows Start menu select "Connect To > Show all connections".
- The Network Connections window will appear.
- Select "Create a new connection" in the sidebar on the left.
- The Windows XP New Connection Wizard will appear.
- Click on the "Next" button.
- Select "Connect to the Internet" and click the "Next" button.
- Select "Set up my connection manually" and click on the "Next" button.
- Select "Connect using a dial-up modem" and click on the "Next" button.
- Select "Modem - LGE CDMA USB Modem (COM#)" and click on the "Next" button. Notes: This is your Voyager cell phone. If other modems are listed, make sure they are unchecked.
- Enter an ISP Name for the connection and click on the "Next" button. This is the label that will appear for this connection. For example, enter "Verizon Wireless Voice Network".
- Enter the Phone number and click the "Next" button. This should be the phone number provided by your ISP for obtaining an internet connection with a standard modem.
- Enter the User name and Password required by your ISP.
- Set the "Use this account name and password when anyone connects to the Internet from this computer" checkbox according to your preference.
- Uncheck "Make this the default Internet connection" unless this is the ONLY way that you will connect your PC to the internet.
- Click on the "Next" button.
- Click on the "Finish" button to close the New Connection Wizard.
- From the Windows Start menu select "Connect To > Verizon Wireless Voice Network" (or whatever name you gave the connection) to connect to the internet.
- The display of your Voyager should indicate "DATA CALL" to show that it is connected and you should see the connection on your PC (a network icon should appear in the tray of the Windows XP taskbar).
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How to create an EV-DO / 1xRTT connection to the internet over the data network • Create a new dial-up connection (Windows XP)- From the Windows Start menu select "Connect To > Show all connections".
- The Network Connections window will appear.
- Select "Create a new connection" in the sidebar on the left.
- The Windows XP New Connection Wizard will appear.
- Click on the "Next" button.
- Select "Connect to the Internet" and click the "Next" button.
- Select "Set up my connection manually" and click on the "Next" button.
- Select "Connect using a dial-up modem" and click on the "Next" button.
- Select "Modem - LGE CDMA USB Modem (COM#)" and click on the "Next" button. Notes: This is your Voyager cell phone. If other modems are listed, make sure they are unchecked.
- Enter an ISP Name for the connection and click on the "Next" button. This is the label that will appear for this connection. For example, enter "Verizon Wireless Data Network".
- Enter the Phone number: #777 and click the "Next" button.
- Leave the User name and Password blank (your Voyager phone will provide the necessary information automatically.
- Set the "Use this account name and password when anyone connects to the Internet from this computer" checkbox according to your preference.
- Uncheck "Make this the default Internet connection" unless this is the ONLY way that you will connect your PC to the internet.
- Click on the "Next" button.
- Click on the "Finish" button to close the New Connection Wizard.
- From the Windows Start menu select "Connect To > Verizon Wireless Data Network" (or whatever name you gave the connection) to connect to the internet.
- The display of your Voyager should indicate that it is connected. It will usually display "3G 1X OR EV DATA" when it is connected to the 3G data network or "1X Extended Network" when it is connected to the 2G data network. It will also display "Dormant" when no data is being transmitted. You should also see the connection on your PC (a network icon should appear in the tray of the Windows XP taskbar).
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How to end a dial-up connection (Windows XP)- When you are finished, right-click on the network connection icon in the tray at the right end of the Windows XP taskbar.
- Select "Disconnect" from the popup menu.
- Your Voyager should indicate that the connection is no longer present.
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How to connect to the internet again using one of the above connections- Simply connect your LG Voyager to your PC with its USB cable as described above.
- From the Windows Start menu select "Connect To > Verizon Wireless Voice Network" or "Connect To > Verizon Wireless Data Network" (or whatever name you gave the connection).
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That's it. I hope that you have all the information you need to fully understand the process and ramifications of tethering your LG Voyager to a PC for an internet connection. Plus you now know how an authorized Verizon employee can setup your LG Voyager for this purpose.
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Best regards, WiredNot