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  1. #1
    Alan Parkington
    Guest
    It's time to "call the question" on the NBN

    Philip M. Burgess


    American Chamber of Commerce in Australia (AmCham)
    5 August 2008
    Melbourne, Australia

    Edited transcript

    Thank you very much.

    Let me say that it's really a pleasure to be here today. Sitting beside me
    today is
    another American who I've come to know since I've been in Australia, Lori
    Levin, who is an immigration lawyer here.

    I came to know her because I had some immigration problems myself but
    today
    she came in all bubbly because she just became an Australian citizen, so
    congratulations.

    [Applause]

    Just today. Why don't you stand up so everyone can see you. Yeah, there we
    go.

    [Applause]

    We were talking about what the exam was like at lunch and she was talking
    about some of the questions they were asked. One of them was a question
    about
    the national anthem.

    As many of you may know, I love Australian movies. and in fact just this
    weekend I saw Rats in the Ring. Is that what it's called? The Rings and the
    Rats
    or something about -the political movie.

    One of my favourite Australian movies is Kenny - I can tell some people
    have
    seen it.

    [Laughter]

    Luckily, I was sitting beside an Aussie at the movie because I had to hit
    him like
    three or four times because I didn't even know what a 'loo' was when I saw
    Kenny. It was in that movie that I learnt some of Kenny's words for Advance
    Australia Fair. In the movie he said he was 16 years old before he realised
    that
    the first stanza to Advance Australia Fair was not: "Australians let us all
    ring
    Joyce, for she is young and free."

    [Laughter]

    So Lori I hope you got that part right.

    It is a pleasure to be here today. Actually it's the first time in 37
    months, 16 days
    and 14 hours that I've been here that I've been to the AmCham here in
    Melbourne. I guess that means the AmCham is cautious about - or reckless
    maybe - in who they invite. When I started thinking about my talk today, I
    thought my son who called me up about four months ago.

    He was a senior at the University of West Virginia and he said, "Dad, this
    is my
    last Spring break." And I thought "Oh my God, he's going to want to go to
    Puerto
    Rico or some place and he's calling for money" - because that's usually the
    reason why he calls.

    And then he said, "You know, this is my last Spring break and I'd like to
    spend it
    with you."
    Well, after I picked myself up off the floor, I said that I would be there
    for sure.

    So I cleared everything out of my calendar. I mean, I haven't felt so
    high. well, I
    haven't been that high for a long time.

    [Laughter]

    Let's just say that I was feeling real good to hear that from my son. I
    did think of
    that song, "The Cats in the Cradle", and I was so happy that I had my son
    call
    me and ask me to spend Spring break with him. And what did he want to do? He
    wanted to take a Harley trip.

    So I met him in Miami, Florida and we headed off on our Harleys and rode
    around
    Florida for 10 days. We went over a thousand miles and we had a fantastic
    time.

    We started in Miami and went to the West Coast to see my mother who lives
    on
    the West Coast. my famous mother. the one who wouldn't buy shares.

    [Laughter]

    She's straightened that out now. She's very happy with T3 actually
    [laughs].
    We then went through the central part of Florida, through several other
    places
    and then went back down to Homestead to a NASCAR race.
    So, there we were on our motorcycles heading down to the NASCAR racing. It
    was a beautiful ride. Quay West is at the end of 156 mile archipelago and
    there's
    bridges after bridge where you travel over the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of
    Mexico.

    It's one of the most beautiful sights I've ever seen, one of the best
    experiences
    I've ever had. One of the bridges is seven miles long and to be out there on
    motorcycles is fantastic.

    But anyway - we were driving to the Homestead race track for the NASCAR
    race.
    I should point out; NASCAR fans are a certain kind of breed. I mean. think
    of
    NRL and.

    [Laughter]

    Excuse me if anyone here is a NRL fan. anyway we were going down the road
    one day and we pulled up to a stop light.

    This car then pulls up beside us and I'm sitting there going 'broom,
    broom,
    broom' on the Harley, and my son's beside me going 'broom, broom, broom.' We
    both had our black Harley shirts, black pants, black hat, and black gloves
    on. we
    looked a bit like the All Blacks. And so this car pulls up beside us on the
    left hand
    side and there was a woman sitting on the passenger side of the car. They
    had
    their air-conditioning on so the windows were up.

    But this woman just glared over at me. I looked at her. And she glared
    back at
    me. Then she started talking to her husband [sound effects] like that.

    Next she looked back over at me and then she wound down her window. She
    said
    to me, "Why don't you get a job?" Then she wound that window back up real
    fast.

    [Laughter]

    I should have gone over and growled in her window but I was too shocked by
    what she did.

    [Laughter]

    Well, today let me talk about fibre to the node. Everybody has heard about
    fibre
    to the node and how we need to get broadband to everybody in Australia.

    We've been trying to do it for 37 months now and everybody seems to want
    it
    except the Government and the regulator. But let me talk about the need for
    broadband from a different point of view.

    There are two phrases that are widely used here in public policy circles.
    These
    aren't the circles that the ordinary punter lives in, or that the ordinary
    person
    lives in, or even the ordinary lawyer, or the ordinary economist.

    It's just kind of something that floats around in Canberra and in the
    higher
    reaches of the ACCC and places like that. But there are two phrases that the
    public policy crowd in this country like that have always floored me. I've
    never
    heard them anyplace else before.

    One is called 'future proof'. People say 'we're going to future proof this'.
    Now, let
    me ask you, what does 'future proof' mean? I don't know about you, but when
    I
    think about life I want to be bullet proof, I want to be fire proof, I was
    to be fool
    proof, I want to be water proof.

    I want to be all those things but I don't want to be 'future proof'
    because 'future
    proof' means that all the surprises in life end. To me, there's no such
    thing as
    'future proof' as then we wouldn't have inventions, we wouldn't have
    revolutions,
    we wouldn't have bosses.

    We wouldn't have politics and we sure wouldn't have marriage if we were
    'future
    proof'. Can you imagine a marriage that's 'future proofed' notwithstanding
    the
    commitments and the vows that people make?

    From the very beginning, it's been a phrase that really bothered me. First
    of all,
    I'd never heard it before arriving in Australia. Second of all, when you sit
    down
    and think about it, it's really a strange way to think. I don't think
    ordinary people
    think about future proofing.

    Ordinary people think about coping. That's the way most of us live every
    day. So
    why do policymakers think about 'future proofing'?

    But they do think about 'future proofing' and I've come to conclude that
    they do
    this for a second reason. It took me about 30 months to come to this second
    point so you're one of the first to hear this.

    There's another phrase here that fits in with 'future proofing'. It's
    called 'we've
    got to get it right'. How many times do you hear people say, 'we've got to
    get it
    right'?

    The new head of NAB says, I think it's NAB, whoever the new one is -
    they're
    shifting so fast in that sector.

    [Laughter]

    The new head of NAB says 'we've got to get it right'. Stephen Conroy says
    the
    same thing about FTTN, 'we've got to get it right'. And the number one price
    fixer. I mean setter in the country, Graeme Samuel, he also says that with
    FTTN
    'we've got to get it right'.

    Now what does that mean? Number one, who's 'we'? Nine times out of ten,
    'we'
    is the Government. 'The Government has to get it right'. Most of these
    things
    don't really have anything to do with the Government unless they put their
    nose
    under the tent and then just walk in - and then say, 'we've got to get it
    right'.

    That's the really disturbing part because whoever got anything right ever?
    Nobody gets things right. That's not what life is all about. Anybody who's
    married
    knows you don't get it right. What you do is accommodate. What you do is
    deal
    with the realities of everyday life. That's why I'm going home tonight to do
    the
    dishes. no, no, this is Tuesday - the laundry.

    [Laughter]

    The whole point is that there's a big 'we' someplace. Usually it's the
    Government
    but it may be the board, or it may be the senior leadership team, or it
    maybe the
    CEO. But it's a very top down, authoritarian hierarchical notion about the
    way we
    live our life.

    Then the second is 'get' it right. Now, just think of all the decision
    making
    literature those of you that have been to business school or public policy
    school
    or anywhere else. What's the central notion in modern ideas of decision
    making?
    It is incrementalism.

    We make decisions by incrementally improving things. As Saint Augustine
    said,
    we come to know by doing.

    You don't just have a big bang and then find the knowledge. No, you come to
    know by trying this and trying that. Some other decision making theorists
    call
    'disjointed incrementalism' is like a dog chasing a rabbit. The dog knows
    where
    he wants to end up. The dog wants to end up with the rabbit in his mouth -
    or in
    his stomach eventually.

    He wants to eat the rabbit, but in the process of chasing the rabbit he
    doesn't
    know what way he's going to go. He's going to go the way the rabbit goes.
    And
    then he's going to get smart and he's going to learn. He's going to learn
    the
    rabbit always goes this way, then it goes that way and then it goes this
    way. But
    he learns that when the rabbit goes that way, the dog goes this way so he
    can
    catch him.

    That's what disjointed incrementalism is and that's the way we live our
    life. We
    never get it right. The dog never gets it right. He just learns as he goes
    along.

    I mean this seriously because we are being held back in this country in a
    major
    way because government has assumed enormous powers in this country. I don't
    know any other democracy where government has as much power as it has here
    and where regulators have as much power as they have here.

    I mean that seriously. I've lived and worked in the US, in Germany, in
    Great
    Britain, in Norway and in Colombia, in South America. I've never lived any
    place
    where the government has as much power as it has here.

    But the notion of 'get it right' means that we're going to sit back, we're
    going to
    think about it, and we're going to make sure we get it right. In the
    meantime
    investors are hung out to dry. In the meantime shareholders are hung out to
    dry.
    In the meantime technologies pass us by. What is the end game here?

    That's why it's time to 'call the question' in my view. It's time to say;
    let's get
    down to building, not talking about building, not having enquiries about
    building,
    not having studies about building, not having commitments to build. I love
    that
    one - a commitment to build. That's like 'getting ready, to think about,
    the
    possibility, of doing something'.

    [Laughter]

    What we have is analysis paralysis and we have process paralysis and
    nothing's
    getting done.
    What's happening in the meantime? Pick up a newspaper - every day for the
    last
    two weeks we find the same thing. We find that our future prosperity is in
    question.

    It's on the front pages. It's on the business pages. It's on the lifestyle
    pages. The
    only pages where you find any kind of upbeat stories in the papers today are
    on
    the sports pages. And as I said earlier, if you're an NRL fan you don't even
    find
    that.
    Nobody can deny that there's a real concern across all parts of the society
    in
    every sector about the future prosperity of the country.

    What are the problems? They're inflation. There are job losses - in the
    latest job
    numbers there are 19,700 fewer people working. Productivity is slowing. As

    Prime Minister Rudd noted in his March 27 speech - labour productivity
    growth is
    grinding close to zero. It started out at 3.3 per cent in 1998; it fell to
    2.1 per
    cent in 2003-04; and it fell further to just 1.1 per cent in 2006-07.
    Productivity
    growth in the market sector then fell to zero in the year to December 2007.
    That's what's happening to productivity growth.

    And if you don't have good productivity growth and labour productivity
    growth,
    you don't have, number one, a rising standard of living. Number two, you
    don't
    have rising productivity. If you don't have rising productivity, you don't
    have
    competitiveness and we live in an increasingly global world.

    And in addition to that, the way you have competitiveness in the current
    world is
    not only by having a work-ready labour force but it's also by having
    connections
    to your suppliers, to your customers and having high-speed broadband
    connections. That's the way more and more business is being done.

    In most of the developed countries around the world, somewhere between 30
    and 40 per cent of the commerce is being done online, in either business to
    business commerce or business to consumer electronic commerce. And where are
    we going to be when we have people running around this country saying
    there's
    nothing wrong with what we have.

    I mean, the most prominent business reporter in this country, Alan
    Kohler - if we
    were going to mention names but I'm not going to do that - but Alan Kohler
    has
    said that it makes no sense to fibre up all of the cities immediately -
    whether
    Telstra or Terria does it. We also have two of the leading national
    newspapers in
    this country saying that broadband is only good for music, movies and porn.
    But nobody looks at the economic implications of broadband. Nobody looks at
    the
    evidence from all of the countries around the world. The economic
    implications
    are huge in terms of more jobs, more growth, more economic development,
    increased productivity, increased exports; all the things that broadband can
    do.

    What other concerns are being expressed? Things like 'will the China boom
    continue'? Some say it will, some say it won't, some say it will diminish.
    But if
    China's gross GDP growth goes from say 10 per cent to 8 per cent, it's going
    to
    be a problem for Australia, it's going to be a problem for everybody who
    exports
    to China.

    We have slowing consumer demand in this country. We have skyrocketing
    petrol
    prices. I was in one of our capital cities just two weeks ago and I had a
    meeting
    with the head of the airport on other issues but I asked, 'Do you see these
    high
    fuel prices being a problem?' He said, 'I don't think they'll be high
    forever'. I said,
    'What do you think they'll get down to?' He said, 'I think it will just be a
    matter of
    weeks until it's down to $100 a barrel.'

    A hundred dollars a barrel? Stop and think about how much we have now been
    conditioned to accept $100 a barrel oil is cheap oil when the entire
    developed
    world, including Australia, has all the infrastructure based on the notion
    of cheap
    oil. And by cheap oil, I mean oil between $2.50 and $10 a barrel. All the
    infrastructure we have today was built when oil was cheap with very, very
    few
    exceptions anywhere in the world.

    What do you do about societies when you have their entire way of life,
    their
    entire way of moving people, goods and information based on cheap oil and
    cheap power? Those days are over.

    We also have a decline in household wealth. Anybody who's picked up their
    superannuation reports over the past two months knows that your own
    household wealth has gone down, your own net worth has gone down. We know
    that in most of the big cities in this country, the value of housing has
    gone down
    even though the price of rents is going up.

    What that means is that people don't feel as wealthy as they used to be.
    Five or
    six years ago a US economist won the Nobel Prize for showing how people feel
    about their wealth greatly influences how they consume their wealth, even
    though they don't cash in on it.
    When your net worth is up through your equities, through home ownership as
    home values were going up, people feel wealthier and so they spent more.

    Now, we're going to see the wealth effect operate in the other way. I
    think
    there's been a tipping point in the last two weeks. Before the last two
    weeks a lot
    of the discussion in the newspapers was that Australia was probably going to
    dodge the bullet on this. They were saying that we were not really part of
    the
    global economy, but we're really part of the Chinese economy. But I don't
    know
    how anybody can come to that view.

    We are very much integrated with the rest of the world in everything that
    we do -
    in the supplies that we buy, in the exports that we sell, in the markets
    that we
    sell to. And when the rest of the world sneezes, we're going to get a cold.

    Just like if things go wrong in China, the US and Europe are going to have
    problems. We're all integrated for better or for worse. It seems to me that
    right
    now we ought to be thinking about what we can do.

    Now, what can we do? When I was a kid my father said 'you accept the
    things
    you cannot change, change the things you can, and have the wisdom to know
    the
    difference'. It wasn't until I was about 19 years old that I found out he
    didn't
    invent that saying.

    [Laughter]

    I read this article by Reinhold Niebuhr who was a great theologian from
    Princeton, and he called it the 'Serenity Prayer', but he didn't have a
    footnote to
    my dad. Anyway, my dad used to say that.

    So, my dad was always telling me to do what you can about something. Don't
    look at what you can't do, look at what you can do. So, what can we do about
    all
    this?

    We can't do anything about many of the things happening in our economy today
    due to the global forces affecting us. But there are lots of things that we
    can do
    something about.

    We can do something about reforming taxes in Australia. We can do
    something
    about cutting or increasing budget expenditures. That's something you can do
    something about. You don't plan it, you don't think about it, you don't
    study it.
    It's something you can do. You can also build new infrastructure - you can
    build
    highways, railroads, ports.

    Donald McGauchie, who is chairman of our company, has experience with the
    agricultural sector and with the transportation sector. He argues very
    persuasively and with very good numbers, that have been run by economists in
    this country who I respect, that due to the congestions in the coal ports,
    we are
    essentially wiping out a $5 billion industry in this country every year.

    Before I came here I was heavily involved in the coal sector. I wrote a
    book on
    coal exports in the Pacific Rim in 1982. One of the places I wrote about was
    Newcastle. While I'd never been there, I used the data available. In 1982,
    Newcastle had 25 ships lined up in the channel. When I visited Australia in
    1995
    for a lecture tour around the nine Australian cities, one of the first
    things I did
    was go to Newcastle. I wanted to see this port that I'd done a case study on
    in
    the 1982. On that weekend in 1995 there were 35 coal colliers lined up in
    the
    channel at Newcastle.

    When I moved to Australia in 2005, I went up to Newcastle the second weekend
    I
    was here. There were 47 ships lined up in Newcastle. On April 11 last year,
    and I
    remember this date as The Australian had a picture and I use it sometimes
    when
    I use PowerPoint. By the way, I don't usually use slides as I like to
    operate in a
    PowerPoint free zone most of the time, but I do have some slides that I use
    once
    in a while.

    But when I do use slides, I have one with the April 11 date and at that
    time there
    were 70 ships lined up in the channel at Newcastle. They were waiting in
    line to
    be filled with coal and shipped off to China or India or Japan or wherever
    they
    were going as we're the largest exporter of coal in the world. And yet, the
    demurrage fees for those ships that are lined up are a million dollars a
    day.

    With the exception of that article in The Australian, which was really
    pretty good,
    how much have you seen written about that? We've got people asleep at the
    wheel and they're doing damage to the economy. They're undermining jobs,
    they're undermining exports. These are people who are supposed to be serving
    the public interest.

    So it seems to me at some point we have to find a way to speak up on these
    things. And it's not something I am prone to do.

    [Laughter]

    But I do think that if the business interests are concerned about these
    things that
    they ought to stand up and speak about them.

    Donald McGauchie, because he and I have a common interest in natural
    resource
    industries, we started talking about this one day and that's when I started
    getting
    more deeply involved in looking at the coal industry which I knew something
    about before I came here.

    I've visited a lot of the coal mines across Australia, and it's not just
    telecommunications that's an issue here, it's a whole bunch of issues.
    Because
    the Government and the regulator - sometimes more regulator, sometimes more
    government - have to 'get things right', they control things to such an
    extent.
    And guess what happens? There's no investment. That's what happens when a
    government starts controlling everything. Whether it's God or the great
    chemist
    in the sky that Garnaut sees, or any of these other things, whatever it may
    be,
    when those people have to 'get it right' before anything can happen, what
    happens is no investment and where you don't have investment you don't have
    progress.

    Let me just say a few words about the national broadband network. We're
    not
    allowed to talk about it because of the gag order. I mean I can't talk about
    the
    <buzz>, and I can't talk about the <buzz>, and I can't talk about Senator
    <buzz>, but I can talk generally about the national broadband network. So
    let
    me just say a couple of words.

    The national broadband network that we envisage is one with national
    coverage.
    It would be the world's largest fibre to the node network connecting more
    than
    10 million premises in this country. That's households, government agencies,
    non-profit organisations, businesses, both big and small. The interesting
    thing is
    most big businesses take care of themselves. They don't need a public switch
    network, but it is the small and mid-sized businesses and government
    agencies
    that need broadband. That's where the wealth is created in our society.
    This would be the largest national broadband network in the world. This
    network
    that we're talking about is the largest public infrastructure project in the
    history
    of this country. It will be larger than the Snowy Mountains Scheme by far.
    And
    not only that, the Snowy Mountains Scheme was concentrated in one relatively
    small area - this project is all over the country.

    Let me give you another fact - because I don't think people really fully
    understand these facts. We're going to build a fibre to the node network
    were we
    have to put nodes out into neighbourhoods. There are 50,000 nodes that have
    to
    be deployed. Now let me tell you what a node is - a node is the size of a
    refrigerator. They weigh 600 kilograms - or around 1300 pounds - however you
    think about those things. They are going to be produced in the US and in
    Europe.
    Then they're going to be brought here on ships.

    They're going to have to be offloaded so they can go to Western Australia,
    the
    Northern Territory, Tiwi Island, Tasmania -every place around this country,
    there
    will be a node within 800 metres of 98 per cent of the premises in this
    country -
    within 800 metres of 98 per cent of the premises in this country. Now can
    anybody do that? Can anybody do that? I don't think so and yet we have a
    Government that is pretending that anybody can do that.

    The Government finally agreed to put a $5 million bond - which I think you
    get
    back - just to bid but it means you had to be able to raise the $5 million
    bond to
    do a bid. But this will be a multi-billion project. Can you imagine any
    government
    who takes a bid on a submarine or an aircraft carrier or an aeroplane or a
    bridge
    or a highway, that they would take one-half of one per cent as a bond for
    it? No.

    Nobody has been realistic from the very beginning. They haven't been
    realistic
    about what it takes to build the national broadband network. This national
    broadband network is going to involve thousands of skilled staff. Anybody
    who
    reads the papers today knows that the one thing we have a big shortage of is
    skilled people. But, Telstra can do it. Let me tell you why we can do it. We
    have
    about 4000 people that we can shift to the national broadband network
    project
    because two years ago we invested $200 million in a learning academy for our
    technicians. We can take in people who are less skilled and run them through
    the
    learning academy. We've already run 18,000 people through it and have
    prepared them to back fill our people who will move to the more highly
    demanding task of building the national broadband network.

    That's the kind of planning and investment we have done to position
    ourselves to
    do this. Has anybody else done that? Has Optus done it, or Floptus, or
    Boptus or
    any of the others? If they have, show us the money, show us the centre, show
    us
    where you're human resources plans are, show the public, show Senator Conroy
    so that we can all know that you are prepared to build the national
    broadband
    network.

    It will involve laying over 100,000 kilometres of new fibre during the
    peaks - the
    years in the middle if it's a five year program, we'll be laying 90
    kilometres of
    cable every day, every single day. It will be moving as we move - we're
    going to
    open up - if we do it we'll open up each exchange as it's wired and as we
    start
    moving well into this, we'll be cutting over 32,000 subscribers every week
    to the
    new national broadband network which will run up to 50 megabytes for some
    people. Now who's ever done 32,000 cutovers a week? The most we've ever
    done has been a couple of thousand a day. The most Telstra's ever done. Is
    Optus going to do that? I mean, did they do it in Queensland two weeks ago?

    Was Optus able to perform when they were given $1 billion and asked to put
    together a plan? They couldn't put together a plan in eight months. In 10
    months
    we went from 'let's build the Next G Network' to October 6 in 2006 when we
    turned it on and, guess what, it worked. Now it's providing Australia with
    the
    world's largest, fastest, most advanced wireless broadband network. And
    people
    here don't really understand that because the newspapers don't care about
    it.

    The newspapers care about the guy in some valley some place who wanted to
    get
    coverage on his 3G but couldn't. So we went out there and found out that he
    didn't get coverage on CDMA either. What we have today I think is a
    situation
    where there's a lot of public misunderstanding or lack of knowledge about
    what's
    really involved in building a broadband network.

    This is not something that just anybody can do. Some people say, well, we
    will
    hire the same construction people you do. Yeah you do. We'll hire the same
    construction people they will to dig the trenches, but not the same
    construction
    people to hook the fibre together. Not the same construction people to link
    the
    fibre to the copper. Not the same construction people that do all the
    technical
    things that have to be done and we've brought a group of journalists in
    about six
    or seven months ago and showed them exactly what has to be done.

    We have the whole thing - and remember, these nodes are about the size of
    a
    refrigerator. They're about as big as this [demonstrates], and about this
    tall
    [demonstrates], and they're about twice as wide. Six hundred kilograms. And
    you've got to have about a thousand trucks to deploy those 50,000 nodes
    around
    the country. These are the nuts and bolts.

    As Ross Perot used to say, 'let's look under the hood and look at the
    details on
    this thing'. It's time to look under the hood on the details of the national
    broadband network. It's time to look under the hood and as the question,
    what
    has to be done, who has the capacity to do it, who's willing to invest real
    money,
    who has the money ready to go? And in this environment, if you don't have
    the
    money ready to go, you're not going to get it or you're not going to get it
    at a
    price that anybody can afford to pay. This is not a liquid environment for
    financing multi-billion projects.

    Let me say that the choice we face is that we can have a 'cheap and
    cheerful'
    national broadband network where you don't have end to end visibility. Where
    they dismantle the only national network in this country, which Graeme
    Samuel
    has already started the legal process to make possible. Or are we going to
    have a
    carrier grade national broadband network? That's the issue that's involved.
    I
    hope that the opinion leaders in this country, and especially business
    leaders,
    wake up to what's at stake before the politicians and the regulators start
    chomping away and tearing up the only national network we have so that Optus
    and other people involved in various consortiums can have their way in an
    environment that requires investment not politics.

    What we need is investment. Once again, I don't use PowerPoint but let me
    ask
    you to visualise a PowerPoint slide. Let me put up this next picture -
    'click'. Now,
    as you can see on the left axis up there is all the industries in the
    country and
    across the bottom is how much they've invested. As you can see, there are 12
    sectors in the economy and where do we rank? Telecommunications ranks third
    to last in that. Telecommunications ranks, if you take Telstra out of the
    mix on
    investment growth over the last three and a half years, we have negative
    investment growth in telecommunications.

    If you put Telstra in we have positive investment growth but it's down on
    the list
    - it's ranked down at number 12. At the top is mining. Number two is
    electric
    power. Now, telecommunications ought to at least be number two. It shouldn't
    be number one, not in this country and not in this environment. But it
    should at
    least be number two, but if not it should at least be number three behind
    mining
    and electric power. But it isn't. It's down at number 12.

    There are lots of facts out there. We don't have to do what he says or she
    says.
    When we talk about this, the papers then go to talk to somebody at the Optus
    and they say, 'Well, we don't agree with that, and we don't agree with that'
    even
    though they don't know that facts. We have to remember that there is
    something
    out there called facts - except for post-modern thinkers. For post-modern
    thinkers it is about 'what do you think'?

    But the fact is there's a reality out there and we can measure it. We
    ought to be
    able to report it and talk about it. We're talking about a multi-billion
    program but
    I read in the paper this morning that our major competitor for this
    multi-billion
    program, Terria, just got incorporated.

    And what the net worth of Terria? Terria by the way is headed by Michael
    Egan,
    the guy who built the Cross City Tunnel in Sydney. The guy who had to shut
    off
    13 roads and force people not to go on those roads so they could force them
    through the tunnel. Finally the people rebelled. It's the second rebellion
    after
    Eureka in Australia - they rebelled and had to open up 13 roads. And their
    net
    worth is $8. Eight Australian dollars - which are worth only slightly more
    than
    American dollars the way things are going. But come on. You know how Donald
    Horne wrote the book called The Lucky Country? Well, somebody may write a
    book called The Serious Country.

    Are we serious in this country about the most pressing infrastructure need
    that
    we have? Not just in coal and transportation and ports and railroads, but in
    telecommunications which is arguably the most important infrastructure for
    the
    next 50 years and maybe longer. And yet the company that is being taken most
    seriously as an alternative to Telstra has a net worth of $8.

    Now, who's going to give a company with a net worth of $8 a say $10
    billion
    float? I mean if you know somebody who will do that, hell, I can put
    together $10
    or $12. I'd like to get their money. I've got some ideas to run with. It's
    time to
    have a little what they call in politics comparative advertising.

    These are the guys whose cable went down in Queensland. Now, cables can go
    down anytime. We have cables cut. The issue isn't that you have a cable cut
    or
    an act of God - these things happen all the time. The issue is how fast you
    respond. The issue is what kind of redundancies do you have? The issue is do
    you
    have engineering on your network that gives people backup in case an act of
    God
    occurs or somebody with a backhoe cuts through your cable? Also an act of
    God.

    I'm not criticising that they got a cable cut. We get cable cuts. What I
    am saying
    is why did the 3G Network that they have go down this week for what, for
    hours?
    Hours, and let me tell you something else that's going to happen. We were
    talking at lunch about the iPhone. Let me tell you what happens on iPhones.
    iPhones require a lot of bandwidth because instead of just sending text,
    instead
    of sending voice, they're now starting to send images and images eat up
    bandwidth. And bandwidth isn't just an issue for how fast it comes into and
    out of
    your device, it's also an issue for the network and what happens when you
    start
    getting congested network because you've got 250,000 iPhone uses who are
    uploading and downloading pictures to Facebook or YouTube or to each other
    in a
    peer to peer situation?

    We've just begun to see that the disasters that are going to happen
    because
    people haven't carefully engineered their networks. And are these the people
    that
    you want to turn the future of the country over to? Are these the people
    that you
    want to see Graeme Samuel dismantle the nation's only nationwide network and
    give it over to a consortium dominated by foreign owned companies? If this
    is
    what people want to do? That's fine but they ought to be aware of what's
    going
    on and what the consequences will be because these acts will not be without
    consequences.

    Let me finish up by saying that there's a lot of things at stake here. The
    most
    important thing is when we build connections to a lot of people, good things
    happen in productivity. When you delay, those delays cost jobs, they stunt
    investment, they increase the long-term costs of the national broadband
    network, they deny business and government the benefits of national
    productivity growth, and the delay denies every individual in business and
    community the benefits of future growth and living standards.

    That's what is denied by these endless delays we've had for 37 months. By
    the
    delays we've had since the new government has come in where they were
    supposed to have a decision by June 2008 and we still don't know when it's
    going
    to be. The earliest I think it can probably be is June 2009. A 12 month
    slip.

    So that's what's going on ladies and gentlemen, and I think if you don't
    care
    about it, that's fine - I'm sorry I wasted your time. If you do care about
    it then
    think about some way to effect it because a lot's at stake.

    We're going to be coming out with some authoritative numbers on this that
    will
    have been widely vetted in the Australian economic community. But it's fair
    to
    say that if you go over all the reports on productivity over the past
    several years
    on broadband, a conservative estimate is that you'll add at least $1 billion
    a year
    to GDP. That's several hundred dollars per household. You're going to add
    during
    the period of the build - the five to eight year period of the build - about
    another
    $500 per household to benefits from building the NBN.

    At a time when job losses are mounting, when inflation's going up, when
    productivity is going down - when the things that should be going up are
    going
    down, and the things that should be going down are going up - that it is
    time to allow a private company called Telstra, or anybody else to get on
    with it. Telstra's willing to invest billions in the national broadband
    network, as it has with the
    Next Generation Network. And for a government that says it has $5 billion to
    put on top of that to make that a national network, well, let's get on with
    it. Let's do it. Let's call the question. Let's get down to business. Let's
    quit talking about it. Let's serve the public interest and look to the
    future.

    Thanks very much.


    Phil Burgess: Questions, comments?

    Question: You seem to have a better relationship with the current
    government
    than the previous one.

    Phil Burgess: I think the current government has given us the safeguards
    that we
    needed to turn on ADSL2+, which is up to 20 megabits, to more than 2.4
    additional people. The other government didn't. They sat on it for six
    months.
    Helen Coonan lamely said, right after we turned it on, that we had a letter
    for
    them telling them that we could turn on ADSL2+. But I said that she forgot
    to
    put a stamp on it, because we never got it.

    Number two, this current government has allowed us to shut down the CDMA
    network - it's a wireless technology of the twentieth century - in favour of
    turning
    on a wireless technology of the twenty-first century. They had no skin in
    the
    game, no money, but Helen Coonan put in place a process that prevented us
    from shutting down CDMA, which, by the way, is a wireless network is a huge
    consumer of energy and a huge generator or greenhouse gasses.
    So we had the government forcing us to keep two networks open. We were not
    going to do that. So this government allowed us to shut down the CDMA
    network.
    That was a rational thing to do, a good thing to do, a right thing to do for
    the
    consumer.

    And this government also did another very important thing that we think is
    good
    for the country and certainly good for us, and that is the $1 billion gift
    of
    taxpayers' money, $1 billion of taxpayers' money - your money and my money.
    I
    pay taxes here too. God, do I pay taxes. I just went through the thing with
    my
    accountant. And you know, I get to pay for all this stuff like all of you
    do. And the
    previous government gave $1 billion of taxpayers' money to Optus and Elders
    to
    build a wireless network that was all within the footprint of our wireless
    network,
    the Next G wireless network.

    Now, the Next G wireless network was paid for by 1.6 million mum and dad
    shareholders of Telstra. This was a gift from the taxpayers to a foreign
    government to come in here and overbuild. It would be like if the government
    said to Qantas, 'we're not going to let you buy Airbus 380s because we don't
    think you should be deploying this new technology'. And then they go to
    Singapore Airlines and say, 'we'd like to give you $1 billion so you could
    buy
    some Airbus 380s'.

    And then they'd say, 'Oh, by the way, if you want to come in here and
    compete
    with Qantas, that's okay too. In fact, if you want some of their gates out
    of
    Sydney and Melbourne Airports, we can arrange that'.

    That's essentially what the last government did. And nobody said anything.
    Nobody. Not one editorial, not one BCA comment, not one comment from CEDA.
    Nobody cared.

    So we just went ahead and tried to get a grassroots movement against that,
    which I think we succeeded in doing. The result shows that. We got people
    all
    around the country to understand that that wasn't in the taxpayers' interest
    and
    it wasn't in the national interest. And this government took that billion
    dollars
    away from Optus and Elders when they couldn't produce a plan after eight
    months.

    So we think that this new government has made some good decisions along the
    way. But now the big decision they have to make is on FTTN. I think that it
    would
    be hard to say that they're breaking speed records. The fact is that a lot
    has to
    be done, but even after the decision's made it's going to take several
    months to
    gear up. You're going to have to get the contracts negotiated. All kinds of
    things
    are going to have to be done and there's no reason why this should be
    delayed.
    When our estimates come out, we will authoritatively show that somewhere
    between $100 million and $200 million a month is being sacrificed to delay.
    And
    in this economic environment, that kind of behaviour has no excuse. We need
    to
    get on with the job. We need to dig holes, lay cable, connect people, get
    moving
    into the twenty-first century for everybody, not just the people who live in
    the
    core cities, but for people who live in the outer suburbs where most of our
    small
    businesses are located, and for the inner suburbs, and for regional
    Australia
    where there are a lot of other small businesses. Remember small businesses
    account for over 50 per cent of the jobs in this country, small and
    mid-sized
    enterprises. They can't be left out of the next boom in infrastructure.

    The last time we had an upgrade in infrastructure was in the '50s. Some say
    it
    was 'a black phone for every home' - that's what I think the slogan was. And
    it's
    time to understand that that was a long time ago. Things need to be upgraded
    again. That's what we've proposed to do since August of 2005 and have been
    turned down three different times and now we're in the fourth time. And it's
    time
    for people to get moving - or get off the pot.

    Phil Burgess: Any other comments, questions, complaints?

    [Laughter]

    Thank you very much
    [Applause]

    Speaker: Phil, thanks for a fabulous and very thought provoking
    presentation. On
    behalf of AmCham and Hagemeyer brands we have a wonderful little cross pen
    here for you to show our appreciation for your presentation today. Thanks
    again.

    [Applause]

    ENDS









    See More: Transcript P Burgess speech American Chamber of Commerce in Australia 5 Aug 08




  2. #2
    Rod Speed
    Guest

    Re: Transcript P Burgess speech American Chamber of Commerce in Australia 5 Aug 08

    Alan Poxington <wanker@iarsethiscountry,com.au> wrote

    > It's time to "call the question" on the NBN


    Its time to ship the ****wit yanks back where they came from.

    The ****wit mex in spades.

    > Philip M. Burgess


    Real name: The Hippo

    > American Chamber of Commerce in Australia (AmCham)


    Just more ****wit yanks. Time to piss all them off too.

    > 5 August 2008
    > Melbourne, Australia


    > Edited transcript


    Not edited enough.

    > Thank you very much.


    **** off, hippo.

    > Let me say that it's really a pleasure to be here today.


    Wota ****ing wanker...

    > Sitting beside me today is another American who I've come to know since I've been in Australia,


    He can go too.

    > Lori Levin, who is an immigration lawyer here.


    Just another ****wit yank.

    > I came to know her because I had some immigration problems myself


    Time we put you in Villawood.

    > but today she came in all bubbly because she just became an Australian citizen,


    Fark, the ****wit that allowed that should be taken out the back and shot.

    > so congratulations.


    > [Applause]


    Wota packa wankers...

    > Just today. Why don't you stand up so everyone can see you. Yeah, there we go.


    Wota ****ing wanker.

    None of this **** worth bothering with, here goes the chain on the lot.





  3. #3
    thegoons
    Guest

    Re: Transcript P Burgess speech American Chamber of Commerce in Australia 5 Aug 08


    "Rod Speed" <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...
    > Alan Poxington <wanker@iarsethiscountry,com.au> wrote
    >
    >> It's time to "call the question" on the NBN

    >
    > Its time to ship the ****wit yanks back where they came from.
    >
    > The ****wit mex in spades.
    >
    >> Philip M. Burgess

    >
    > Real name: The Hippo
    >
    >> American Chamber of Commerce in Australia (AmCham)

    >
    > Just more ****wit yanks. Time to piss all them off too.
    >
    >> 5 August 2008
    >> Melbourne, Australia

    >
    >> Edited transcript

    >
    > Not edited enough.
    >
    >> Thank you very much.

    >
    > **** off, hippo.
    >
    >> Let me say that it's really a pleasure to be here today.

    >
    > Wota ****ing wanker...
    >
    >> Sitting beside me today is another American who I've come to know since
    >> I've been in Australia,

    >
    > He can go too.
    >
    >> Lori Levin, who is an immigration lawyer here.

    >
    > Just another ****wit yank.
    >
    >> I came to know her because I had some immigration problems myself

    >
    > Time we put you in Villawood.
    >
    >> but today she came in all bubbly because she just became an Australian
    >> citizen,

    >
    > Fark, the ****wit that allowed that should be taken out the back and shot.
    >
    >> so congratulations.

    >
    >> [Applause]

    >
    > Wota packa wankers...
    >
    >> Just today. Why don't you stand up so everyone can see you. Yeah, there
    >> we go.

    >
    > Wota ****ing wanker.
    >
    > None of this **** worth bothering with, here goes the chain on the lot.
    >
    >


    Agreed 100% Rod. Telstra try to pretend that ACCC and the Federal Government
    are restricting them from rolling out further broadband. There is nothing
    stopping Telstra putting their own money forward to do this, but the
    parasitic hippos much rather bludge off the poor taxpayers.


    ** Posted from http://www.teranews.com **



  4. #4
    Alan Parkington
    Guest

    Re: Transcript P Burgess speech American Chamber of Commerce in Australia 5 Aug 08


    "Alan Parkington" <aparkington@iheartthiscountry,com.au> wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...

    >
    >
    > Phil Burgess: Questions, comments?
    >
    > Question: You seem to have a better relationship with the current
    > government
    > than the previous one.
    >
    > Phil Burgess: I think the current government has given us the safeguards
    > that we
    > needed to turn on ADSL2+, which is up to 20 megabits, to more than 2.4
    > additional people. The other government didn't. They sat on it for six
    > months.
    > Helen Coonan lamely said, right after we turned it on, that we had a
    > letter for
    > them telling them that we could turn on ADSL2+. But I said that she forgot
    > to
    > put a stamp on it, because we never got it.
    >
    > Number two, this current government has allowed us to shut down the CDMA
    > network - it's a wireless technology of the twentieth century - in favour
    > of turning
    > on a wireless technology of the twenty-first century. They had no skin in
    > the
    > game, no money, but Helen Coonan put in place a process that prevented us
    > from shutting down CDMA, which, by the way, is a wireless network is a
    > huge
    > consumer of energy and a huge generator or greenhouse gasses.
    > So we had the government forcing us to keep two networks open. We were not
    > going to do that. So this government allowed us to shut down the CDMA
    > network.
    > That was a rational thing to do, a good thing to do, a right thing to do
    > for the
    > consumer.
    >
    > And this government also did another very important thing that we think is
    > good
    > for the country and certainly good for us, and that is the $1 billion gift
    > of
    > taxpayers' money, $1 billion of taxpayers' money - your money and my
    > money. I
    > pay taxes here too. God, do I pay taxes. I just went through the thing
    > with my
    > accountant. And you know, I get to pay for all this stuff like all of you
    > do. And the
    > previous government gave $1 billion of taxpayers' money to Optus and
    > Elders to
    > build a wireless network that was all within the footprint of our wireless
    > network,
    > the Next G wireless network.
    >
    > Now, the Next G wireless network was paid for by 1.6 million mum and dad
    > shareholders of Telstra. This was a gift from the taxpayers to a foreign
    > government to come in here and overbuild. It would be like if the
    > government
    > said to Qantas, 'we're not going to let you buy Airbus 380s because we
    > don't
    > think you should be deploying this new technology'. And then they go to
    > Singapore Airlines and say, 'we'd like to give you $1 billion so you could
    > buy
    > some Airbus 380s'.
    >
    > And then they'd say, 'Oh, by the way, if you want to come in here and
    > compete
    > with Qantas, that's okay too. In fact, if you want some of their gates
    > out of
    > Sydney and Melbourne Airports, we can arrange that'.
    >
    > That's essentially what the last government did. And nobody said anything.
    > Nobody. Not one editorial, not one BCA comment, not one comment from CEDA.
    > Nobody cared.
    >
    > So we just went ahead and tried to get a grassroots movement against
    > that,
    > which I think we succeeded in doing. The result shows that. We got people
    > all
    > around the country to understand that that wasn't in the taxpayers'
    > interest and
    > it wasn't in the national interest. And this government took that billion
    > dollars
    > away from Optus and Elders when they couldn't produce a plan after eight
    > months.
    >
    > So we think that this new government has made some good decisions along
    > the
    > way. But now the big decision they have to make is on FTTN. I think that
    > it would
    > be hard to say that they're breaking speed records. The fact is that a lot
    > has to
    > be done, but even after the decision's made it's going to take several
    > months to
    > gear up. You're going to have to get the contracts negotiated. All kinds
    > of things
    > are going to have to be done and there's no reason why this should be
    > delayed.
    > When our estimates come out, we will authoritatively show that somewhere
    > between $100 million and $200 million a month is being sacrificed to
    > delay. And
    > in this economic environment, that kind of behaviour has no excuse. We
    > need to
    > get on with the job. We need to dig holes, lay cable, connect people, get
    > moving
    > into the twenty-first century for everybody, not just the people who live
    > in the
    > core cities, but for people who live in the outer suburbs where most of
    > our small
    > businesses are located, and for the inner suburbs, and for regional
    > Australia
    > where there are a lot of other small businesses. Remember small
    > businesses
    > account for over 50 per cent of the jobs in this country, small and
    > mid-sized
    > enterprises. They can't be left out of the next boom in infrastructure.
    >
    > The last time we had an upgrade in infrastructure was in the '50s. Some
    > say it
    > was 'a black phone for every home' - that's what I think the slogan was.
    > And it's
    > time to understand that that was a long time ago. Things need to be
    > upgraded
    > again. That's what we've proposed to do since August of 2005 and have
    > been
    > turned down three different times and now we're in the fourth time. And
    > it's time
    > for people to get moving - or get off the pot.
    >
    > Phil Burgess: Any other comments, questions, complaints?
    >
    > [Laughter]
    >
    > Thank you very much
    > [Applause]
    >
    > Speaker: Phil, thanks for a fabulous and very thought provoking
    > presentation. On
    > behalf of AmCham and Hagemeyer brands we have a wonderful little cross pen
    > here for you to show our appreciation for your presentation today. Thanks
    > again.
    >
    > [Applause]
    >
    > ENDS
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >






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